The eastern Indian state of Bihar is renowned for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture.

From ancient archaeological sites to vibrant festivals, Bihar offers a diverse range of experiences for tourists. Here are some places you must visit in Bihar with Trip Adventurer:

1. Bodh Gaya: Bodh Gaya is one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a major attraction. Feel the spiritual vibes at Bodh Gaya, meditate under the Bodhi Tree, and explore the Mahabodhi Temple complex.
2. Nalanda: Known for its ancient Nalanda University, this site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the ruins of the once-flourishing centre of learning that attracted scholars from across the world. Delve into history at the ancient ruins of Nalanda University, an archaeological marvel.
3. Patna: The capital city of Bihar, Patna, has a mix of historical and contemporary attractions. Visit the Patna Museum, Golghar, Gandhi Maidan, and the Patna Sahib Gurudwara.
4. Vaishali: Vaishali is an important historical and archaeological site, known for the ancient pillar of Ashoka and the Buddha Stupa.
5. Rajgir: A historic city with deep-rooted significance, Rajgir was the capital of Magadha in ancient times. The Griddhakuta Hill, Vulture’s Peak, and the hot springs are among the attractions.
6. Gaya: Famous for the Vishnupad Temple and rituals associated with Pind Daan.
7. Kesariya Stupa: Kesariya is home to one of the largest stupas in the world. The Kesariya Stupa is a significant Buddhist site and offers a serene atmosphere for meditation and exploration.
8. Pawapuri: Pawapuri is known as the place where Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, attained Nirvana. The Jal Mandir in the middle of a tank is a major pilgrimage site for Jains.
9. Champaran: Known for the Champaran Satyagraha, a pivotal event in India’s struggle for independence.
10. Sitamarhi: Believed to be the birthplace of Sita, wife of Lord Rama, with the Janaki Temple.
11. Madhubani: Famous for its traditional Madhubani paintings, this region offers a glimpse into the rich folk art and culture of Bihar. Visit the Madhubani Art Gallery to appreciate and purchase these unique artworks.
12. Sasaram: Home to the grand mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, the Sher Shah Suri Tomb.
13. Jamui: Offers serene landscapes, waterfalls, and historical sites like the Kali Pahadi Caves.
14. Munger: Known for the historic Munger Fort and the Kastaharni Ghat along the Ganges.
15. Rohtasgarh Fort: A historic fort with stunning architecture and panoramic views.
16. Areraj: Famous for the Areraj Temple dedicated to Sun God, known for its unique architecture.
17. Buxar: Known for its historical significance, including the Battle of Buxar, and the Buxar Fort.
18. Sonepur Cattle Fair: Held annually, the Sonepur Cattle Fair is one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia. It is a vibrant and colorful event, attracting visitors from far and wide.
19. Bhagalpur: A city along the Ganges, known for its silk production and the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary. Known for its silk industry, Bhagalpur is a city on the banks of the Ganges River. The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is a unique attraction where you can spot the endangered Gangetic dolphins.
20. Champaran: Associated with Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian independence movement, Champaran is known for its role in the Champaran Satyagraha. Explore the Gandhi Ashram and learn about this significant chapter in history.

Things to do in Bihar:

1. Cultural Festivals: Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Bihar by participating in festivals like Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, and Teej.
2. Sun Temple in Areraj: Marvel at the unique architecture of the Sun Temple in Areraj and soak in its spiritual ambience.
3. Bihar Cuisine: Indulge in the delectable local cuisine, including litti chokha, sattu paratha, and diverse sweets like khaja and thekua.
4. Valmiki National Park: Rich in biodiversity, it’s home to tigers, leopards, and various species of deer.
5. River Ganges: Experience the serene beauty of the Ganges River, especially during sunrise or sunset, and partake in a boat ride.
6. Local Arts and Crafts: Explore and purchase traditional Madhubani paintings, handloom textiles, and intricate handicrafts.
7. Savor Sattu Drinks: Refresh yourself with traditional sattu-based drinks, a popular and nutritious local beverage.
8. Bihar’s Silk Industry: Witness the silk production process in Bhagalpur, known as the “Silk City,” and shop for exquisite silk products.
9. Visit Historical Forts: Explore historical forts like Rohtasgarh Fort and Buxar Fort, showcasing Bihar’s rich past.
10. Hot Springs in Rajgir: Relax in the rejuvenating hot springs of Rajgir, surrounded by picturesque hills.
11. Wildlife at Valmiki National Park: Experience nature at Valmiki National Park, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including Bengal tigers.
12. Jal Mandir in Pawapuri: Visit the Jal Mandir in Pawapuri, a Jain pilgrimage site surrounded by a tranquil lake.
13. Kakolat Falls Adventure: A scenic waterfall attracting nature lovers and adventure seekers. Enjoy the scenic beauty of Kakolat Falls and indulge in adventure activities like trekking and rock climbing. It’s a perfect spot for a day trip and picnics.
14. Festive Atmosphere in Patna: Feel the lively atmosphere during festivals and events in Patna, the capital city.
15. Bihar Museum in Patna: Discover the state’s rich history and heritage at the Bihar Museum in Patna.
16. Sufi Music in Bihar Sharif: Experience the soulful Sufi music and visit the historical sites in Bihar Sharif.
17. Bicycle Tours in Vaishali: Explore the ancient city of Vaishali on a bicycle, visiting archaeological sites and embracing the scenic beauty.
18. Literary Heritage: Appreciate Bihar’s literary heritage by visiting places associated with great writers like Vidyapati and Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.

Travel Tips for Bihar:

1. Weather: Check the weather conditions before your trip, as Bihar experiences a diverse climate. Winters are generally pleasant, while summers can be hot. The monsoon season sees heavy rainfall.
2. Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions. Bihar has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s essential to be mindful of local practices.
3. Local Cuisine: Try traditional Bihari cuisine, known for its diverse and flavorful dishes such as litti chokha, sattu paratha, and the famous sweets like tilkut and khaja.
4. Transportation: Plan your transportation in advance. Bihar has a well-connected railway network, and major cities have domestic airports. Public transportation, like buses and auto-rickshaws, is readily available.
5. Health Precautions: Carry necessary medications and stay hydrated, especially during the summer months. Be cautious with street food and drink bottled or purified water.
6. Language: While Hindi is widely spoken, you may encounter locals who communicate in Bhojpuri, Magahi, or Maithili. 
7. Currency: ATMs are available in major cities, so it’s advisable to carry some cash for remote areas.

FAQs about Bihar:

Is Bihar safe for tourists?

Bihar is generally safe for tourists, but it’s essential to take standard precautions like safeguarding belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night.

What is the best time to visit Bihar?

The best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.

Are places of worship subject to any particular clothing codes?

Some religious sites may have dress codes. It’s advisable to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, when visiting temples and mosques.

Can I hire a guide for historical sites?

Yes, hiring a local guide is recommended for historical sites like Nalanda and Bodh Gaya to gain a deeper understanding of their significance.

Are there wildlife sanctuaries in Bihar?

Yes, Valmiki National Park is a wildlife sanctuary in Bihar, known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Travel Deals for Bihar:

1. Off-Season Discounts: Check for off-season travel deals, especially during the summer when there might be discounts on accommodations.
2. Package Tours: Explore package tours that cover multiple destinations in Bihar, offering convenience and potential cost savings.
3. Online Booking Platforms: Utilize online travel platforms to compare prices for flights, hotels, and transportation.
4. Festival Packages: Plan your visit around festivals to experience the vibrant cultural celebrations. Some tour operators offer festival-themed packages.
5. Group Discounts: If travelling with a group, inquire about group discounts for accommodations and tours.
6. Last-Minute Deals: Keep an eye on last-minute deals for spontaneous travel plans. Some websites offer significant discounts for last-minute bookings.

Always verify the credibility of travel deals and ensure they meet your specific needs and preferences before making any reservations. Bihar, with its deep cultural roots and historical significance, offers a unique travel experience. Whether you are interested in spirituality, history, or natural beauty, Bihar has something to offer for every type of traveller.

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